Unveiling Belgium: Unraveling the Secrets of Joyous Celebrations – An Exclusive Article

Introduction

Belgium, a small country located in Western Europe, is known for its charming towns, mouthwatering cuisine, and rich history. However, hidden beneath its picturesque facade are a myriad of secret festivals and joyous celebrations that often go unnoticed by tourists. These hidden Belgian festivals offer a unique glimpse into the country’s culture, traditions, and vibrant spirit. In this article, we will unravel the mystique of these secret festivals, exploring the fascinating events that take place throughout the year, providing an in-depth look at the customs, rituals, and historical significance behind each celebration.

1. The Carnival of Binche

The Carnival of Binche, a UNESCO World Heritage festival, is one of the most famous and historic celebrations in Belgium. Dating back to the 14th century, this carnival is known for its Gilles, a group of men dressed in elaborate costumes and masks. The Gilles, believed to chase away evil spirits and bring good luck, parade through the streets of Binche, throwing oranges into the crowd as a symbol of prosperity. This vibrant festival attracts thousands of visitors each year, who come to witness the unique spectacle and experience the lively atmosphere.

1.1 The Gilles of Binche

The Gilles, the central figures of the Carnival of Binche, play a crucial role in the festival’s traditions and customs. Dressed in colorful costumes made from bright plumes, wax masks, and straw-embroidered hats, the Gilles are considered to be the embodiment of the spirit of Binche. The Gilles’ attire is meticulously crafted, with each detail representing a specific symbol or tradition. From the golden badges depicting St. Gilles, the patron saint of the city, to the wax masks symbolizing anonymity and purity, every element of their costume holds a profound meaning.

1.2 Rituals and Customs

The Carnival of Binche is steeped in age-old rituals and customs that have been passed down from generation to generation. One of the most significant moments during the festival is the “Throwing of the Oranges.” As the Gilles parade through the streets, they throw oranges into the crowd, symbolizing the distribution of prosperity and goodwill. Catching one of these oranges is considered a great honor and brings good luck for the upcoming year. Additionally, the Gilles perform traditional dances, known as the “Gille’s Swing,” accompanied by the rhythmic beats of drummers. These dances are believed to ward off evil spirits and bring blessings to the spectators.

1.3 The Grand Parade

The highlight of the Carnival of Binche is the Grand Parade, a magnificent spectacle that takes place on the last day of the festival. The Gilles, accompanied by various other characters, such as Pierrots and Arlequins, march through the town, captivating the audience with their enchanting performances. The parade is a kaleidoscope of colors, music, and traditions, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the region. The event culminates with the “Burnt Herring” ceremony, symbolizing the end of winter and the arrival of spring.

2. The Ommegang Pageant

The Ommegang Pageant, held annually in Brussels, is a grand historical reenactment that takes spectators back to the 16th century. This unique event commemorates the joyous entry of Emperor Charles V into Brussels in 1549. The pageant features over 1,400 participants, dressed in period costumes, parading through the streets of Brussels, accompanied by horses, chariots, and musicians. The Ommegang Pageant offers a captivating experience, immersing visitors in the rich cultural heritage of Belgium.

2.1 Historical Significance

The Ommegang Pageant holds great historical significance for the city of Brussels. It celebrates the momentous occasion when Emperor Charles V visited the city with his son, accompanied by a grand entourage. The pageant aims to recreate the atmosphere and splendor of this historical event, giving visitors an opportunity to witness history come alive. The participants indulge in authentic Renaissance costumes and transport the audience back to a bygone era.

2.2 The Procession

The procession of the Ommegang Pageant is a grand spectacle, featuring a parade of historical characters, all carefully selected and dressed in period costumes. The procession begins at the Grand Place, Brussels’ central square, and winds through the city’s streets, captivating spectators along the way. The event showcases the dedication and craftsmanship of the participants, who painstakingly recreate the clothing, accessories, and mannerisms of their respective characters.

2.3 The Grand Finale

The climax of the Ommegang Pageant is the grand finale, held at the stunning Grand Sablon Square. Here, the stage is set to recreate the historic meeting between Emperor Charles V and Pope Clement VII. The event is brought to life through a series of theatrical performances, reenacting the conversations and interactions between the Emperor and the Pope. The elaborate costumes, live music, and striking visual effects transport the audience to the Renaissance period, creating an immersive experience.

3. The Cat Parade

The Cat Parade, also known as the Kattenstoet, is a unique festival held in the historic city of Ypres. This whimsical event celebrates the city’s feline residents, paying tribute to their role in alleviating the plague that devastated Ypres in the Middle Ages. The Cat Parade features a vibrant procession, as locals dressed in cat-themed costumes and attire march through the city streets, accompanied by giant cat effigies and floats.

3.1 Origins and History

The Cat Parade dates back to the medieval period when Ypres was plagued by rats and mice carrying diseases. Cats were brought into the city to control the vermin population, effectively reducing the spread of illnesses. The festival began as a way to honor the brave cats that saved the city, and it has since evolved into a joyous celebration of feline companionship.

3.2 The Parade

The highlight of the Cat Parade is the procession through the streets of Ypres. Participants, adorned in cat-themed costumes representing various historical and fictional felines, march alongside giant cat effigies and floats. The parade captures the imagination of both young and old, as the vibrant colors and lively music create a festive atmosphere. The Cat Parade attracts visitors from all over the world, who come to witness this one-of-a-kind spectacle.

3.3 The Kattenstoet Bal

In addition to the parade, the Cat Festival features various other activities and events. One of the most popular is the Kattenstoet Bal, a grand ball held in the historical Cloth Hall of Ypres. The ball is a lavish affair, where participants dress in elegant attire and dance the night away. The Kattenstoet Bal is a perfect way to conclude the festival, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the vibrant culture of Ypres.

4. The Ducasse of Ath

The Ducasse of Ath, a UNESCO Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity, is a traditional procession held every fourth Sunday in August in the city of Ath. This medieval parade, also known as the “Processional Giants and Dragons of Ath,” showcases magnificent giants and dragons, as well as various folklore characters. The event attracts thousands of spectators who flock to Ath to witness this extraordinary display.

4.1 The Giants and Dragons

The centerpiece of the Ducasse of Ath is its impressive giants and dragons. The giants, towering figures made of wood and wickerwork, are paraded through the streets, accompanied by smaller symbolic figures, known as “gueux.” Each giant represents a historical or mythical character, such as David of Ath, Goliath, and Saint Christopher. The dragons, intricately designed and operated by volunteers, are a spectacle to behold, with their fiery breath and impressive movements.

4.2 The Procession

The procession of the Ducasse of Ath is a mesmerizing spectacle, featuring a colorful array of characters, musicians, and dancers. The parade winds its way through the city, accompanied by traditional folk music, creating a festive atmosphere. The participants wear traditional costumes, carefully crafted to reflect the historical and cultural significance of the event. The procession is a visual feast for the eyes, transporting visitors to a bygone era.

4.3 UNESCO Recognition

In 2005, the Ducasse of Ath was recognized by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. This prestigious designation acknowledges the festival’s cultural significance and its contribution to the preservation of intangible heritage. The Ducasse of Ath continues to attract visitors from all corners of the globe, who come to witness this unique celebration and experience the enchantment of Ath.

Conclusion

Belgium, with its rich cultural heritage and vibrant traditions, is a treasure trove of hidden festivals and joyous celebrations. From the Carnival of Binche to the Ommegang Pageant, the Cat Parade to the Ducasse of Ath, these secret Belgian festivals reveal the country’s customs, history, and vibrant community spirit. Whether you’re captivated by the vibrant costumes and masks of the Gilles, transported back in time at the Ommegang Pageant, celebrating feline companionship at the Cat Parade, or marveling at the procession of giants and dragons at the Ducasse of Ath, these hidden festivals offer unforgettable experiences that will leave you with a deep appreciation for the rich cultural tapestry of Belgium. So, venture off the beaten path and immerse yourself in the mystique of these secret festivals, discovering the hidden gems of Belgium.